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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India

The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health hazards associated with the fossil fuels has led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the conventional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from grease or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum but can be blended with petroleum diesel for usage or could be utilized in its pure kind.

Developed countries especially United States and European Countries have actually already made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its use throughout markets and verticals and might emerge as an ideal cleaner and cheaper alternative to fuel, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has also begun exploring the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the nation where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.

The primary factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net effect on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines similar to normal petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any separate facilities for its storage and can be saved just like the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy demand in the country, rising petroleum prices and the environmental risks of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has actually taken up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government announced its ‚National Biofuel Policy‘ on 12 September 2008 which intends to meet 20% of India’s diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil – a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of using Jatropha as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in big quantities in wastelands all throughout India needing very little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life expectancy of numerous years. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are thought about to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha cultivation in the nation. India now

A study approximates that even if a blending initiative of 2% Jatropha based is attained in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to encourage the growing of Jatropha in India offering free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now reinforce its efforts to make the max use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to likewise be explored. It will not only provide an answer to the challenge of Global Warming but might reduce our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.

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