Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India
The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health dangers related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the traditional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that could show us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels derived from vegetable oil or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum but can be combined with petroleum diesel for use or could be used in its pure kind.
Developed nations especially United States and European Countries have currently made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its usage throughout markets and verticals and could become a perfect cleaner and less expensive option to fuel, diesel and fossil fuels. India has also started exploring the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the country where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net influence on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines similar to regular petroleum diesel and thus can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any different infrastructure for its storage and can be kept similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the country, increasing petroleum prices and the ecological hazards of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has used up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its ‚National Biofuel Policy‘ on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India’s diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil – a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of utilizing Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in huge amounts in wastelands all across India requiring really little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful life expectancy of several years. The Jatropha seeds consist of 40% oil and are thought about to be an of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now
A research study estimates that even if a blending initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is accomplished in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to encourage the cultivation of Jatropha in India providing totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now reinforce its efforts to make the maximum use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to likewise be checked out. It will not just offer a response to the difficulty of Global Warming but could decrease our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.