Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India
The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health threats related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually resulted in exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the conventional ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from grease or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum however can be blended with petroleum diesel for usage or might be used in its pure form.
Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its usage throughout industries and verticals and might become an ideal cleaner and cheaper option to petrol, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has likewise begun checking out the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the country where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net effect on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines simply like normal petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be stored much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the country, rising petroleum costs and the environmental dangers of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has actually taken up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its ‚National Biofuel Policy‘ on 12 September 2008 which aims to meet 20% of India’s diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil – a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant advantage of using Jatropha as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all throughout India requiring extremely little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life-span of a number of decades. The Jatropha seeds include 40% oil and are thought about to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha cultivation in the nation. India now
A study estimates that even if a mixing effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to encourage the growing of Jatropha in India supplying free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now reinforce its efforts to make the fullest usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should also be explored. It will not just supply an answer to the difficulty of Global Warming but could reduce our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.